Herbs

Catnip

Common Name: Catnip
Botanical Name: Nepeta cataria
Zone: 3-7
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Height: 2-3 ft.
Width: 2-3 ft.
Habit: Mounding
Flower: White to pale purple, spike-like , terminal clusters
Bloom Season: May-Sept.
Foliage: Coarsely-toothed, triangular to ovate, gray-green leaves up to 3 in. long.
Flavor: Minty
• Fragrance: Minty
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Average, dry to medium , well-drained
Water: Dry to medium
Tolerant: Dry, shallow & rocky soil, drought, air pollution, deer
Attracts: Bees, butterflies
Uses: Herbal tea reported to relieve anxiety, induce sleep, promote perspiration (fever/cold relief), soothe sore throats (cough suppressant) & comfort upset stomachs. Fresh leaves used in soups, stews, sauces, vegetables, & pasta. Repels aphids & squash bugs. Potpourris, Cat toys. Nepetalactone is the ingredient that attracts cats.
Harvesting: Cut stems to the ground, hang them upside down to cure in a warm location with good air circulation. When leaves are totally dry, crumble them into bags for storage or use immediately.
• Photo: Top photo shared by Beth Mattingly of WGHS

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